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Acetaldehyde:
"Sweet" or "Fruity" Possible source of "off" taste complaints

If customers are complaining of a "sweet" or "fruity" taste, acetaldehyde leaching from PET containers may be the culprit. Acetaldehyde (AA) is a naturally occurring byproduct of processing polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The leaching capability of the acetaldehyde increases in aged PET, especially in the presence of ozone. Higher temperatures can also accelerate this leaching process.

Acetaldehyde is not the only source for off tasting water. Taste complaints can also be a result of customers receiving water that was bottled very recently in which the ozone has not completely dissipated. Improper storage of water (i.e. near chemicals) is another common mistake made by customers and/or distributors.

If a customer calls to complain of an off taste from your product we recommend asking these questions:

  • When was the bottle opened?

  • Was the "off" taste immediately apparent upon opening or did it develop gradually?

  • Do they still have the bottle in question? If so, will they give it to you?

  • What is the brand name, container size, and production code of the water in question?

  • How would they describe the taste? (sweet, fruity, stale, plastic, chemical, etc).

  • Is there any "off" odor or color to the water?

  • When did they purchase the water?

  • How/where has the water been stored?

  • Did the taste dissipate over time?

The answers to these questions may be valuable clues to help diagnose the problem.

If you believe that the complaint could be the result of a quality control issue and you would like the sample to be tested, it is important that you notify your laboratory immediately. Some chemicals volatilize over time and may be undetectable if the sample is not transferred to proper containers soon enough.
 

 

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