|
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) and the
American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) commissioned Market Enhancement
Group, Inc. to conduct the first ever National Home Inspection Study. Two
studies were conducted in February 2001 targeting both homebuyers and
realtors. The studies focused on the attitudes and perceptions about the
role of home inspections in the real estate process.
NAR/ASHI 2001 Home Inspection Survey Results
http://www.ashi.com/media/press/release004.htm
NAR/ASHI 2001 Home Inspection Study – Executive Summary
http://www.ashi.com/media/press/release001.htm
Congressman Requests GAO Study Regarding Mandatory Home Inspections
Congressman Douglas Bereuter (R-NE) has requested the General Accounting
Office (GAO) to perform a study to quantify the costs and benefits of
mandatory home inspections in the federal home loan programs. For more
information click below
http://www.ashi.com/media/press/release010.htm
Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (Title X) – How
does it Effect Home Sales?
Title X of the Housing and Community Development Act redefines the federal
response to lead poisoning by coordinating efforts between the three
agencies responsible including HUD, EPA and OSHA. The HUD portion is what
will mostly effect home sales; however, EPA regulations may become involved
if a risk assessment is performed. Section 1018 outlines the requirements
for pre-1978 residential properties that are to be sold or rented. The
requirements are as follows:
-
The buyer or renter must receive a copy of the EPA
pamphlet “Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home” or a federally
approved substitute.
-
Sellers and Landlords must disclose to buyers and
renter any known lead hazards on the property. They must provide the
buyers and renters with copies of all reports and information about the
lead. (Including results of any do-it-yourself testing)
-
Sales and leasing contracts must contain a Lead Warning
Statement
-
Buyers must be given at least 10 days (longer if
agreeable to both parties) to conduct a risk assessment or inspection for
lead hazards. If lead hazards are identified the sales contract can be
renegotiated or the buyer may walk away from the deal.
-
Failure to comply is a Federal offense and could result
in criminal as well as civil liability of $10,000 per violation
This rule went into effect on December 6, 1996.
Additional information about this regulation can be obtained from the
National Lead Information Center by calling 1-800-424-5323.
The Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) falls under the EPA’s authority.
Title X amended TSCA by adding a fourth title :Lead Exposure Reduction. This
title addresses regulation for ensuring accredited training programs
properly train individuals engaged in lead-based paint activities and
contractors are certified. The EPA has developed a federal certification and
training program for individuals involved in lead-based paint activities.
These activities include identification of lead based paint , removal or
abatement of lead paint, and any demolition. States have the option to
administer their own training, certification and accreditation program. The
EPA needs to approve the program based on it providing the minimum safety
requirements established in the federal program and adequate state
enforcement. Any states that choose not to administer their own program,
must adopt the federal program as established by the EPA. |